Six Strategies for Leading in Complex Times
By: Wendy Wilson
As our business contexts become more complex, common leadership approaches that once worked well and helped us achieve our desired results may fail us.
Our traditional approaches to leadership need to evolve to keep up with our VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous) environment. VUCA, an acronym first used over 20 years ago, has roots in the military, education and strategic leadership - and it increasingly reflects our current business environment.
Essentially, if our leadership capability is not keeping pace with the changing complexity of our environment, it is falling behind.
Being able to identify complexity, getting comfortable with it, and learning some strategies to effectively lead in complex contexts is essential for leaders today.
Complex vs. Complicated
Leaders need to understand the context in which they are operating to respond effectively and make appropriate decisions, including the difference between complicated and complex domains.
Complexity is increasing prevalent in the business world, and yet the complicated domain is where many leaders grew up and learned their current leadership approaches.
According to the cynefin framework by Snowden and Boone, complicated contexts are like building a rocket ship. There is at least one way to do it, and probably many ways. There’s a clear relationship between cause and effect and many known variables. The process may require great expertise, investigating several options and complicated analysis. Leaders have to sense, analyze and respond.
Complex contexts are like transforming a culture. There is no right answer. You may find some helpful patterns if you conduct safe to fail experiments, but you are in the realm of unknown variables. Leaders in this context allow the way forward to reveal itself. They have to probe first, then sense, and then respond.
6 Strategies for Leading in Complexity
Complex domains require different approaches to leadership. Below are six strategies for leading in complexity, originating from some of the experts in the field – Bob Johansen, Jennifer Garvey-Berger and David B. Peterson.
Bob Johansen in The New Leadership Literacies offers, “The future will reward clarity, but it will punish certainty. So, leaders need to be extremely clear. They need to develop their own clarity and their own ability to express that clarity in a compelling way. But they also need to moderate their certainty.”
Leaders need to build their muscle and comfort leading in greater complexity. They must understand the context they’re working in and adapt their leadership approach appropriately, offering realistic hope to those they lead along the way.
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